Mystery of Pasadena's Missing Lincoln Portrait

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In an earlier post I presented a short biography of William Cogswell, the famous artist and founder of the Sierra Madre Villa. Cogswell was an amazing guy — a self taught artist, a 49’er, painter of Lincoln, Grant and others, and an East Pasadena pioneer. Cogswell’s most famous work, pictured above, is his portrait of President Abraham Lincoln. The Cogswell portrait is the official White House portrait of Lincoln, is part of the White House Collection.

When Cogswell ded, in 1903, his obituary ran on page 1 of the Pasadena Evening Star. The title and lead refers to Cogwell’s famous Lincoln portrait and to replica Cogswell painted that then hung in the Pasadena Public Library.

In fact, the enterprising Cogswell appears to have painted at least three replicas of his White House Lincoln portrait. One of the portraits is in the California State Capitol in Sacramento and hangs over the Speaker’s podium in the Assembly Chamber. A second portrait hung in the Royal Palace in Honolulu, Hawaii. (In 1890 Cogswell travelled to the islands to paint Queen Liliuokalani and Hawaiian royalty).

A third Cogswell replica of his White House Lincoln portrait was in the possession of the Pasadena Public Library and the Pasadena Historical Society.

It appears the Lincoln portrait hung in the library from at least 1903 to
1961. Correspondence between Pasadena’s librarian and the Library of Congress and Frick Art Reference Library state that Cogswell’s Lincoln portrait belonged to the Pasadena Historical Society and was hanging in the Pasadena Public Library.

But, sometime after 1961, the portrait seems to have vanished.

So Where is the Lincoln Portrait Today?

After learning Cogswell’s story and that of Pasadena’s Lincoln portrait, I wanted to see the portrait. How incredible, I thought, that our library should have one of the few replicas of Cogswell’s official White House Lincoln portrait — a replica like the one hanging in the California State Assembly. And given Cogswell’s connection to Pasadena’s pioneer days, I thought it very appropriate that the library should have a replica of Cogswell’s most famous portrait.

So I went to the library to see the painting. But, there was no
painting. I called the Historical Museum and the city. But neither had
any record of the painting.

I emailed the Hawaiian State Archivist asking about the Lincoln portrait in Hawaii. But the archivist emailed back stating they had no record of Cogswell’s Lincoln portrait.

So, we seem to have a mystery. Based on Cogswell’s obituary and the 1961 correspondence, we know that from at least 1903 to 1961 Cogswell’s
replica of his famous Lincoln portrait hung in the Pasadena Public
Library. Based on 1961 correspondence from the Hawaiian Historical
Society, we know that Cogswell left another replica of his famous Lincoln portrait in the Royal Palace. It wouldn’t seem that such paintings could just vanish, but that is what seems to have occurred. So, where is the Lincoln portrait that hung for so many decades in the Pasadena Public Library?

Responses to “Mystery of Pasadena's Missing Lincoln Portrait”

  1. Anonymous

    Cool mystery!I couldn't read the obituary. Where can I see it?

  2. Anonymous

    I remember when you posted this the first time. This time I was hoping you had an update in the form of a happy ending. I like to think the painting is in the possession of someone who has no idea what the value and significance is. Perhaps we'll see it on Antiques Roadshow someday!

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    […] William Cogswell is a fascinating part of local history. About a year ago, I wrote about William Cogswell, the famous artist and East Pasadena pioneer. I’ve also written about the Sierra Madre Villa Hotel, which Cogswell founded in 1876 with his son-in-law, and the mystery surrounding his contribution to the Pasadena Public Library. […]

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    […] that peculiar complexion which was typical of Lincoln.” Rhoades also pointed out, as we have many many times, that “a copy of the famous painting is owned by the Pasadena Public Library.” (We are […]

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    […] that peculiar complexion which was typical of Lincoln.” Rhoades also pointed out, as we have many many times, that “a copy of the famous painting is owned by the Pasadena Public Library.” (We are […]

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